Combined gas heating and cooking stove



A. SCHMILOWITZ.

COMBINED GAS HEATING AND COOKING STOVE.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 22. I920.

1,379,701 atented May 311, 11921.

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@Hovmm earns stares ABRAHAM SCI-IMILOVJITZ, 0F JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY.

COMBINED GAS HEATING AND COOKING STOVE.

Application filed June 22,

either as a cooking range, or a heating stove.

In one embodiment of theinvention I propose to provide a body casing with means for removably mounting a heating element in the upper portion of said casing, and interchangeable top members adapted to be arranged in the upper end of said casing, and frictionally coacting with the walls thereof, one of said top members constituting a heat deflecting hood, and the other member 'subserving the purpose of a stove top, having openings therein, over which the cooking utensils may be placed.

It is another and more particular object ofthe invention to provide the body or casing of the heater with spaced transverse bars arranged therein, and secured to the opposite side walls of the casing, upon which various types of gas heating elements may be interchangeably positioned, and the removable top member having means coacting with the heating element tohold the same against a transverse shifting move: ment on the supporting bars.

With the above and other objects in view, the invention consists in the improved construction, combination and relative arrange ment of the several parts as will be hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and subsequently incorporated in the subjoined claims.

In the drawings, wherein I have described one preferred embodiment of my invention, and in which similar reference characters designate corresponding parts throughout the several views:

Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view, showing the device arranged for use as a heater.

Fig. 2 is a transverse section taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary vertical section Speeificationof Letters Patent.

Fatented May 31, 1921.

1920. Serial No. 390,913.

showing the device when converted for use as a cooking range.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the top plate shown in Fig. 3, and,

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the heating element.

Referring in detail to the drawings, 5 designates a body or casing, which is formed of sheet metal of suitable gage, and is provided at its corners with the supporting feet 6, preferably of sheet metal, which are suitably riveted to the walls of the casing.

The upper end of the casing 5 is open, and adjacent to this upper open end of the easing, the transverse bars 7 are arranged therein, and riveted or bolted at their ends to the opposite side walls of the casing. Upon these spaced transverse bars the heater element generally indicated at 8 is adapted to be removably positioned. This heater element in one embodiment, may consist of a pluralityvof longitudinal pipes 9, suitably coupled to each other at their opposite ends, and each having longitudinally spaced jet openings 10 in the upper side thereof. At one end the heater element is provided with a nipple 11, which is adapted to extend through an opening 12 in one end wall of the casing 5. To this nipple the gas supply cook 13 is coupled, and is adapted to be connected by means of a length of tubing to the main supply pipe in the room or apartment. The opposite side walls of the casing 5 are provided with spaced air inlet openings, indicated at 14. When the device is to be used as a heater, the hood 15 is arranged in position with its side and end walls extending within the upper open end of the casing 5, and frictionally contacting with the corresponding walls thereof. The side walls of this hood engaged at their lower ends rest upon the supporting bars 7, and one end wall thereof is provided with a notch or recess 16, to embrace the nipple 11. Thus it will be seen that this end wall of the hood coacting with the nipple 11, holds the heater element 8 against a transverse shifting movement on the supporting bars 7. The hood 15 is provided with an upwardly and forwardly inclined rear wall 17, in which a transparent pane 18, of isinglass, or other suitable material, is inserted, so that the flame issuing from the jet openings 10 of the heating element may be readily observed. The inclined top wall 17, of the hood, deflects the rising heat forwardly and upwardly through the front open side of the hood and intotheapartment. The corners or edges of the heater casing, and of the hood 15 may be suitably reinforced and ornamented in any preferred manner, as for instance, by attaching thereto strips of brass or nickel.

In Fig. 3 of the drawings, 1 have shown the device arranged for use as a cook stove,

wherein a top plate '19 is substituted for the.

hood 15, said top plate having 'a marginal flange 20 extending downwardly into the upper end of the casing and trictionally engaging the Walls thereof. One end flange on said plate is notched, as at 21, to receive the nipple of the heater element, and said plate provided with spaced openings 22. Ever these openings the pots or other cool;- ing vesselsmay be arranged, and the flame jets from the heater element will contzictidirec-tly with the bottom walls of the vessels, thus quickly cooking the foodstuffs contained therein. i

lln the foregoing description I have disclosed one tormfof the, heater element '8, but it is, of course, manifest that various other forms or such heaters mightbeintei'cliangeably used. For instance, in my copending applicationforpatent on an improved gas heater and toaster Serial No 390,9is, l have shown and described another heater element in the form of a shallow pan having a top Wall provlded with of my invention, it is, nevertheless, to be understood that the device is susceptible of embodiment in numerous other alternative forms, and l, -therefore, reserve the privilege of adopting all such legitimate changes may be fairly embodied Within the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. Iclaim: '7 l. A device of the character described. comprising a casing, meansforremovably supporting a heater element in'the upper end of said casing, and interchangeable removable top' members adapted to beinserted Within the upper end of the casing, whereby the device may be converted toruse either as a heater or cooking range, each oi said top members having Vmeans coacting with the heater element to hold the same against transverse shifting 'inovement 'onth'e support. "f

2. Adevice of the character described comprising a casing open :at' its upper end, spaced transverse supporting bars fixed in the upper open end of the'casing, a heater element adapted to be removably positioned upon said bars, one end all of the casing having an'opening therein, and fitheheater element being provided with a nipple to ex? tend through said opening, interchangeabletop members adapted to be: inserted Within the upper end ofthe casing, and frictionally coacting with the wallsithereof', Whereby the device may be converted for use either as a heater oi cooking rangefsaid members adaptedto rest'upon the support ing bars for the heater elementfand each of said members having a recessin o'neend Wall "thcreOf to receive the nipple of the heater element-and hold the latter against transverse shifting movement on the sup- In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my inventioml have signed my name hereunder. f V, ABRAHAM SCHMILOWITZ.'

porting bars, 

